A serious vulnerability has been discovered in 7-Zip, the popular file compression tool, that allows remote hackers to execute malicious code via specially crafted files.

The vulnerability, known as CVE-2024-11477, has been rated with a high CVSS score of 7.8, indicating significant security risks for users of affected versions. The issue is located in the Zstandard decompression implementation, where insufficient validation of user data can lead to an integer underflow before writing to memory.
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This vulnerability allows hackers to execute arbitrary code within the current process when users interact with malicious files. According to Nicholas Zubrisky of Trend Micro Security Research, hackers can exploit this vulnerability by convincing users to open specially crafted files, which could be distributed via email attachments or shared files.
The Zstandard format, particularly prevalent in Linux environments , is widely used in file systems such as Btrfs, SquashFS, and OpenZFS. The vulnerability poses significant risks, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code, gaining the same access rights as users, and potentially leading to a complete system compromise.

See also: Microsoft Patch Tuesday June 2024: Fixes 51 vulnerabilities
7-Zip addressed this security issue in version 24.07. Since the software does not have a built-in update mechanism, users must manually download and install the latest version to ensure their systems are protected . IT administrators and developers who integrate 7-Zip into their products should immediately update their installations to the patched version. Security experts emphasize the importance of applying patches promptly.
Source: cybersecuritynews
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