Ο technology sector, like any other sector, is vulnerable to cyber attacks. Here, we'll look at why companies are at risk, the most common cyber attacks and some ways to protect themselves.
Why are cyber-attacks targeting the technology sector?
One obvious reason is that technology companies have valuable information that technology companies want to steal hackers. In addition, these companies and their employees tend to adopt early new technologies which are still maturing and therefore particularly vulnerable to attack. Then, many high-tech organizations have open environments and corporate cultures designed to stimulate creativity and collaborationbut doing so may undermine security.
What are the most common types of cyber-attacks in the technology industry?
One of the most common types of cyber-attacks in the technology industry is phishing, where the attackers try to obtain access to sensitive information, such as usernames, passwords and credit card details.
See also: Hospitals: Cyber-attacks and ways of protection
Another common type of attack is attacks DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service), where attackers try to flood a network with so much traffic that it cannot function.
The ransomware is also a major threat, where attackers encrypt the victim's data and demand a ransom to decrypt it. Many times, they also steal data before proceeding with the encryption. In this way, they can threaten victims that their data will be leaked.
Finally, attacks via malware, where attackers install malware on the victim's computer to gain access to sensitive information or to cause damage, are also very common.
Technology sector: basic methods of protection against cyber-attacks
One of the most basic methods of protection against cyber attacks is information and training of staff. The human error is often the cause of security breaches, therefore, the Education employees on how to recognise and avoid cyber-attacks is vital. Staff should be up-to-date on the latest cyber attack techniques and ways to counter them. This may include the training on issues such as phishing, ransomware attacks and attacks via zero-day vulnerabilities.
See also: Education sector: Cyber-attacks and ways of protection
It is also necessary to use of advanced security solutions. This may include updating the systems security, installing advanced intrusion detection software and implementing technologies to protect against different attacks. These tools can detect and repel cyber-attacks before they cause damage.
One of the most well-known strategies to prevent cyber attacks is to maintain the operating system and applications updated. These updates often include fixes Security that can protect the computer from the latest threats.
Η the use of strong passwords and the activation of the two-factor verification process can offer extra level protection. This can make it difficult for attackers to gain access to accounts, even if they manage to steal the password.
See also: Telecommunications companies: Cyber-attacks and ways of protection
Also, the use of advanced security technologies, such as the AI and the machine learning, can help prevent cyber-attacks in the technology sector. These technologies can identify patterns of behavior that are characteristic of attacks and react accordingly.
Necessary is also the backup, to protect the most important data.
Finally, there is a need to create a rehabilitation plan after a disaster. This plan must include the rapid recovery of the data and systems, communicating with stakeholders and analysing the attack to prevent future attacks.
